Abstract

IDENTIFICATION OF SOME PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, HEMATOLOGICAL, PATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF URINE BY MACROSCOPIC ANALYSIS&MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION

Dr. D. Gopala Krishna*, Afraa Humaid Jaber Al-Mamari and Amal Humaid Ail Al-Hinai

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the present study was to define the normal hematologic values, some biochemical parameters and pathological constituents in urine of Baby boy, fasting and pregnant women to determine the effect of gender on these parameters. The hematologic parameters were determined in whole urine samples (urine protein, glucose, creatinine, urea, nitrite, Na, K, Cl, were determined in urine samples. Normal values of these parameters were determined and statistical comparisons among the samples performed. This project was carried out to evaluate and detect some parameters of Urine. In this project we determined Glucose, Urea, Albumin, pH, Chloride, Potassium, Sodium, Nitrate, and Carbonate contents in urine samples, it has been found in Urine more different elements, the result that found in this project when tested in three different sample, samples (1) baby boy and sample (2) fasting and third one pregnant, the first experiment determination of pH sample (1) 6.16, sample (2) 5.30 sample (3) 5.49. Second experiment appearance of Glucose, the Glucose only present in pregnant sample, third experiment detection of Urea and fourth experiment detection of albumin they are present in all samples, experiment five determination electric conductivity sample (1) 7.07 sample (2) 29.9 sample (3) 9.92. Experiment six determination Chloride sample (1) 1.4 g sample (2) 2.04g sample (3) 1.1. Experiment seven determination of Potassium sample (1) 19 ppm, sample (2) 44 ppm sample (3) 40 ppm, experiment eight determination of Sodium sample (1) 26ppm, sample (2) 55 ppm, sample (3) 32p pm. Experiment nine determination of Nitrate sample (1) 0.4 ppm, sample (2) 2.5 ppm, sample (3) 0.7 ppm. The last experiment determination of appearance carbonate only present in sample (2) and (3).

Keywords: Bio-chemical parameters, hematological parameters, urine.