Abstract

THYROID DISORDERS: A REVIEW

B. Premkumar*, S. Jeevanandham, P. Nandhini, K. Vinothkumar, P. Venkatesan, V. Mugilan, A. Anas and S. Gobi

ABSTRACT

Thyroid disorders comprise a range of conditions impacting the thyroid gland, which plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and various bodily functions. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of thyroid disorders, covering their anatomy, physiology, types, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and management strategies. Specific conditions, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroiditis, are examined in detail. Diagnostic approaches, such as thyroid function tests, imaging studies, and biopsy, are described to facilitate accurate diagnosis. The guide also explores treatment options, including hormone replacement therapy, medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery, as well as lifestyle management strategies. The purpose of this article is to provide a detailed resource for understanding and managing thyroid health, supporting informed decision-making among individuals and healthcare professionals.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Nodules, Thyroiditis.