Abstract

A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM AND ITS CORRELATION WITH KAPHA-AVRUTA VATA

Dr. Sinsha A. S.* and Dr. Pragya Priyadarsini Mallik

ABSTRACT

Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormones, resulting in a generalized metabolic slowdown. Its clinical spectrum ranges from asymptomatic conditions to overt myxedema with systemic failure. Common symptoms include fatigue, constipation, weight gain, and cold sensitivity. The prevalence of hypothyroidism is significant, particularly in India, where it affects approximately 10.95% of the population, with a female-to-male ratio of 6:1. The condition arises from defects within the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, with autoimmune mechanisms implicated in many cases. Ayurvedic perspectives primarily address structural abnormalities of the thyroid gland, while the functional aspects, including hormonal imbalances, are less emphasized. The Ayurvedic concept of Kapha-avruta Vata describes the impairment of Vata dosha by excess Kapha, disrupting thyroid function. Current treatment relies heavily on levothyroxine; however, many patients continue to experience symptoms despite biochemical normalization. Therefore, effective management should incorporate a comprehensive approach targeting the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Ayurvedic treatments focus on Srotoshodana (purification) and Shamana (palliative) therapies, emphasizing personalized interventions to address underlying pathologies and optimize patient outcomes.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, Kapha-avruta Vata, Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.