Abstract

HYPOTHYROIDISM – AYURVEDIC PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Dr. Saurabh Suryakant Barkule*, Dr. Prakash Mane, Dr. Jijaba Shirke and Dr. Vinayak Joshi

ABSTRACT

In Indian population, Hypothyroidism is a common prevailing disorder among adults. It is the second most common endocrine disorder. In Ayurveda, thyroid gland disorders are correlated with Galganda, Gandmaala etc. The analysis of the pathogenesis & manifestation of hypothyroidism in the light of Ayurvedic principles showed that hypothyroidism occurs due to dysfunction of Agni. Hence, here is an attempt to get the understanding of disease hypothyroidism with Galganda with its Ayurvedic treatment goals. Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones, which is a common endocrinal disorder seen all over the world. It affects the metabolism of the body even at cellular level and can affect any organ. The incidence of hypothyroidism is rising rapidly. It is estimated to have affected 2-5% of global population. It is more prevalent among females. The symptoms of hypothyroidism are notorious for their nonspecific nature and for the way in which theymimic symptoms of other systemic diseases. It leads to a long life of pathological events and makes the affected person to remain dependent on hormonal replacement throughout his life.

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