Abstract

PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GENUS SECAMONE: A REVIEW

Shalini S.*, Sudeepthi N., Jayashre R. and Geetha DH

ABSTRACT

The genus Secamone, belonging to the family Apocynaceae, has been a subject of increasing interest due to its traditional uses, chemical constituents, and medicinal applications. This review consolidates information from various sources, focusing on key species such as Secamone africana, Secamone afzelii, Secamone emetica and Secamone volubilis. The botanical description and distribution of Secamone highlight its prevalence in tropical Asia, Australia, Africa, and its diverse uses in traditional medicine. The phytochemical screening reveals the presence of triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, phenols, and lactones, emphasizing the potential pharmacological significance of this genus. Chemical constituents identified in Secamone species include compounds with diverse biological activities. In conclusion, the genus Secamone emerges as a valuable resource in traditional medicine and drug development. The diverse chemical constituents present in different species, coupled with their demonstrated pharmacological activities, underscore the potential of Secamone in the development of novel therapeutics. These insights, combined with the reported chemical constituents, provide a foundation for future research endeavors on this genus.

Keywords: Secamone genus, medicinal applications, phytochemical screening, pharmacology.