UNANI- THE SCIENCE OF HOLISTIC HEALING
Yasir Khan*
ABSTRACT
Unani medicine is a conventional medical system practiced in South
Asia. Hippocrates and Galen, two ancient Greek physicians, are
credited with developing the principles of unani medicine. According
to unani medicine, six physical or external elements known as asbab-esittah-
zarooriah are crucial for developing a synchronized biological
rhythm and, consequently, leading a healthy life. Al-umoor al-tabiyah,
the seven fundamental physiological principles of Unani philosophy,
are said to be harmoniously arranged and are thought to promote
human health. Arkan, or elements, Mizaj, or temperament, akhlat, or
body humours, Aaza, or organs and systems, Arwah, or vital spirit, Quwa, or abilities or
powers, and Afaal, or functions are some of these principles. These seven organic elements
interact with one another to keep the human body's basic constitution in balance. This paper
discusses the important principles and holistic nature of Unani medicine.
Keywords: Unani medicine, holistic, asbab-e-sitta zaruriyah.
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