Abstract

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES ABOUT HEPATITIS B AND C AMONG STAFF AND STUDENTS IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Olim Godwin Odey*, Eniojukan Joshua Funsho, Nnamanni Monica Nnenna and Igboanusi Veronica Isioma

ABSTRACT

Background: The current high prevalence of HBVand HCV in Nigeria is linked with the low level of HBV and HCV awareness/knowledge and a negative attitude towards its prevention and control amongst the general population. Objectives: This study was carried out to assess the KAP about hepatitis B and C among staff and students of a University in Nigeria. Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among staff and students of a Nigerian University which covered a period of 3 months (January to March, 2023) using questionnaires. The questionnaire was adapted and modified from review of previous similar studies and used to assess the KAP about hepatitis B and C among staff and students in the institution. The study was done with consent (verbal and written) from 100 staff and 300 students. Results were summarized with descriptive statistics and Chi square. Results: Of the 100 staff, were 57% females, modal age 26-35, 32% had PhD. Among the students, 63.7% females, modal age 16-25, 33% were in 500 level. The highest level of knowledge (98%) was recorded for symptoms of hepatitis (fatigue and loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting) from staff. Among the students, highest correct response was obtained from 291 (97%) respondents for hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. Regarding attitude, 25% (staff) and 41% (students) strongly agreed that they have no concern for being infected with hepatitis B, 75% (staff) and 82% (students) also strongly agreed that one should be willing to seek medical attention immediately if infected with hepatitis. Practices revealed that47% (staff) and 60.3% (students) have been vaccinated against hepatitis B, 19% (Staff) and 19.7% (Students) have always asked for screening on hepatitis B and C. Conclusion: The study revealed that respondents had a good level of knowledge, satisfactory positive attitude and observed certain practices about hepatitis B and C which were vital. There is need to fill knowledge gaps to ensure a safer University community.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Hepatitis B & C, Staff & Students, Nigeria.