Abstract

PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET: A REVIEW ON ITS USEFULNESS

Anju Elizabeth Joy*, K. Krishnakumar, Panayappan and Leo Mathew 

ABSTRACT

Studies indicate that written information is very effective in improving patient compliance and therapeutic outcome. Patient knowledge of less commonly known information, such as precautions, side effects, or special directions can be improved by using written information. One study suggests that patients may be more ready to report side effects to a health professional if they are included in the leaflet. Educating patients about prescription drug therapy is a very important content of health care. Several programs have been introduced to counsel patients about prescription drugs. An important component of many of these programs is the use of patient information leaflets. These leaflets can improve patients’ knowledge and satisfaction. For acute conditions, short-term PILs can improve adherence to treatment. For chronic diseases, invasive procedures or screening situations, their effect on adherence varies depending on how the PILs are given and the invasiveness of the intervention. This review article is focussed on the effect of PILs on patients, physicians, and therapy irrespective of the condition.

Keywords: Patient information leaflet, Therapy, Adherence.